Benefits of Compost Fertilizer for plants

Benefits of Compost Fertilizer for plants
The most important benefits of compost for plants are improving soil structure and providing organic material for plants. Benefits of Compost Fertilizer for Plants Compost fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is made by breaking down the remains of plants and animals with the help of living organisms. To make compost, raw materials are needed in the form of organic material and decomposing organisms. Influence of composted crop residues on productivity, Composting technology is developed from the process of decomposing organic materials that occur in the wild. The formation of topsoil in the forest is one example of natural composting. The process of making compost goes very slowly, it can take months to years.
Then humanity modifies the process of decomposition of organic material. So that composting is managed by humans can be done in a shorter time to become compost. Compost according to Wikipedia is the result of partial / incomplete decomposition of a mixture of organic materials that can be artificially accelerated by populations of various kinds of microbes in warm, humid, and aerobic or anaerobic conditions (Modified from J.H. Crawford, 2003).
Whereas composting is the process by which organic material decomposes biologically, especially by microbes that utilize organic material as an energy source. Making compost is managing and controlling the natural process so that compost can be formed more quickly. This process involves making a balanced mixture of ingredients, providing adequate water, regulating aeration, and adding composting activators.
The benefits of compost for plants are: Increase soil fertility Improve soil structure and characteristics Increase the absorption capacity of ground water Increase soil microbial activity Improve crop quality (taste, nutritional value, and amount of harvest) Provides hormones and vitamins for plants Pressing the growth / attack of plant diseases Increases nutrient retention / availability in the soil There is a fundamental difference between soil treated with compost and treated without compost (inorganic fertilizer). Soil that is given inorganic fertilizer will continuously experience a decrease in nutrient quality and will increase the hardness of the soil structure.
Provision of inorganic fertilizer must be interspersed with the provision of organic fertilizer (compost). It is hoped that the soil structure can be improved and at the same time not reduce soil fertility in the long run Compost is one of the organic fertilizers made by breaking down the remains of plants and animals with the help of living organisms. To make compost, raw materials are needed in the form of organic material and decomposing organisms. Decomposition organisms can be microorganisms or macroorganisms. Composting technology is developed from the process of decomposing organic materials that occur in the wild. The formation of topsoil in the forest is one example of natural composting.
The process is very slow, can take months to years. Then humanity modifies the process of decomposition of organic material. So that human-managed composting can be done in a shorter time. Compost fertilizer is easy to make and the technology is simple. Everyone can do it, both for agricultural scale and just for yard purposes. Please read how to make compost for agriculture and household scales. Types of compost The grouping of types of compost can be seen from three aspects. First, judging from the manufacturing process, there are aerobic and anaerobic compost. Second, judging from the decomposer, there are composts that use microorganisms and some that take advantage of macroorganism activities.
Third, seen from the shape there is a solid and there is also a liquid. The following are a few examples of the types of compost commonly used. 1. Aerobic compost fertilizer Aerobic compost is made through biochemical processes that involve oxygen. The main raw material for making aerobic compost is crop residues, animal waste or a mixture of both. The manufacturing process takes 40-50 days, for more details, please read how to make compost. The length of time of decomposition depends on the type of decomposer and fertilizer raw material.
2. Bokashi fertilizer Bokashi fertilizer is one of the most well-known types of anaerobic compost. The characteristic feature of bokashi fertilizer lies in the type of inoculant used as its starter, which is effective microorganism (EM4). This inoculant consists of a mixture of various kinds of selected microorganisms that can decompose organic matter quickly and effectively. To find out how to make it, please read the article on how to make bokashi fertilizer. 3. Vermicompost Vermicompost is a compost product that utilizes macroorganisms as decomposers. Macroorganisms used are earthworms of the Lumbricus type or other types. Vermicompost is made by giving organic material as food to earthworms. This dirt produced by earthworms is called vermicompost. Another type of organism that can be used to make compost is maggots (maggot black soldier fly).